Finding big files in your home
which folders are big in your home
du --exclude='.snapshot' --si -d 1 ~ | sort -h
Here is just what you should obtain :
738k /home/me/.ssh
914k /home/me/.gconf
1.7M /home/me/.kde
2.3M /home/me/.fontconfig
2.4M /home/me/.adobe
5.6M /home/me/.emacs.d
7.3M /home/me/.cache
14M /home/me/Pictures
34M /home/me/Docs
144M /home/me/.mozilla
147M /home/me/.thunderbird
176M /home/me/config.break
2G /home/me/Downloads
2.5G /home/me
You can see in this exemple that the Downloads directory is very big and need a littel cleanup.
check a single folder size with
$ du --si -s Downloads | sort -h
2G Downloads
which files are big in one folder
$ cd ~/Downloads
$ du --si -s * | sort -h
...
21M kernelAndFirmware_wolfson_rt.tar.bz2
22M Jellyfish-3-Mbps.mkv
27M owncloud-7.0.2.tar.bz2
be careful of .hidden files .[!.]*
$ cd ~/Downloads
$ du --si -s * .[!.]* | sort -h
...
21M kernelAndFirmware_wolfson_rt.tar.bz2
22M Jellyfish-3-Mbps.mkv
27M owncloud-7.0.2.tar.bz2
1.1G .xubuntu-14.10-desktop-amd64.iso
find : an other way to do
This command will sort you by size every file over than 10M that are in your home.
$ find ~ -name .snapshot -prune -o -size +10M -exec du --si {} \; | sort -h
...
23M /home/me/Downloads/Jellyfish-3-Mbps.mkv
25M /home/me/.mozilla/firefox/h9q738j2.default/webappsstore.sqlite
28M /home/me/Downloads/owncloud-7.0.2.tar.bz2
33M /home/me/.thunderbird/9mefhzhq.default/calendar-data/cache.sqlite-wal
65M /home/me/PLANS.zip
1.1G /home/me/Downloads/.xubuntu-14.10-desktop-amd64.iso
ncdu : one more other way ‘the fastest’
$ cd ~
$ ncdu --exclude=.snapshot
It will scan all your home and display a size ordered table.
--- /home/gueko ---
1.8GiB [##########] /Downloads
825.6MiB [#### ] /.local
167.0MiB [ ] /config.break
158.9MiB [ ] /.thunderbird
151.2MiB [ ] /.mozilla
107.2MiB [ ] /.googleearth
81.2MiB [ ] /.config
69.7MiB [ ] /.thumbnails
61.4MiB [ ] PLANS.zip
50.1MiB [ ] /.java
...
option explanation :
du
–si : like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-h, –human-readable : print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
–exclude=‘.snapshot’ : we don’t want to check the space used by the snapshots that are not in my quota
* .[!.] : here we want all files with *, then we want all .dot files with .*, but we don’t want the . and .. ones ! with [!.]
sort
-h, –human-numeric-sort : compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
find
-name .snapshot -prune : dont look in .snapshot dir
-size +10M : look at every file over than 10M
-exec du –si : for every find files display them with du